math
Math library has properties and methods for mathematical constants and functions
NOTE:All functions that return and give double type, also can return and give float type
Trigonometric ratios
sin(x:double):double
Returns sine of x.
cos(x:double):double
Returns cosine of x.
tan(x:double):double
Returns tangent of x.
asin(x:double):double
Returns arc sine of x.
acos(x:double):double
Returns arx cosine of x.
atan(x:double):double
Returns arc tangent of x.
asin(x:double):double
Returns arc sine of x.
acos(x:double):double
Returns arc cosine of x.
atan(x:double):double
Returns arc tangent of x.
atan2(y:double,x:double):double
Returns the principal value of the arc tangent of y/x, expressed in radians.
sinh(x:double):double
Returns hyperbolic sine of x.
acos(x:double):double
Returns hyperbolic cosine of x.
tan(x:double):double
Returns hyperbolic tangent of x.
atan(x:double):double
Returns area hyperbolic tangent of x.
asin(x:double):double
Returns area hyperbolic sine of x.
acos(x:double):double
Returns area hyperbolic cosine of x.
atan(x:double):double
Returns arc tangent of x.
Exponential and logarithmic functions
exp(x:double):double
Returns the base-e exponential function of x, which is e raised to the power x: e^x.
exp2(x:double):double
Returns the base-2 exponential function of x, which is 2 raised to the power x: 2^x.
frexp(x:double,exp:int^): double
Breaks the floating point number x into its binary significand (a floating point with an absolute value between 0.5(included) and 1.0(excluded)) and an integral exponent for 2, such that:
x = significand * (2 ^ exponent)
The exponent is stored in the location pointed by exp, and the significand is the value returned by the function.
If x is zero, both parts (significand and exponent) are zero. If x is negative, the significand returned by this function is negative.
ldexp(x:float|dobule,exp:int): float|dobule
Returns the result of multiplying x (the significand) by 2 raised to the power of exp (the exponent).
log(x:float|dobule):float|dobule
Returns the natural logarithm of x.
log10(x:float|dobule):float|dobule
Returns the common (base-10) logarithm of x.
log2(x:float|dobule):float|dobule
Returns the binary (base-2) logarithm of x.
Power functions
pow(base:double,exponent:double): double
Returns base raised to the power exponent.
sqrt(x:double):double
Returns the square root of x.
Rounding and remainder functions
ceil(x:double):double
Rounds x upward, returning the smallest integral value that is not less than x.
floor(x:double):double
Rounds x downward, returning the largest integral value that is not greater than x.
fmod(x:double):double
Returns the floating-point remainder of numer/denom (rounded towards zero):
fmod = numer - tquot * denom
Where tquot is the truncated (i.e., rounded towards zero) result of: numer/denom.
round(x:double):double
Roundes x to nearest ineger value
Minimum, maximum, difference functions
fmax(x:double,y:double):double
Returns the larger of its arguments: either x or y(floating point).
fmin(x:double,y:double):double
Returns the smaller of its arguments: either x or y(floating point).
max(x:int,y:int):int
Returns the larger of x and y.
min(x:int,y:int):int
Returns the smaller of x and y.
fdim(x:double,y:double)
Returns the positive difference between x and y.
Other functions and constants
const PI : double
PI number.
NaN():double
Returns generic NaN(Not-A-Number) value.
fabs(x:double):double
Calculates the absolute value of x(floating point).
abs(x:int):int
Calculates the absolute value of x(ineger).